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Robert "Robbie" Baldwin is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Tom DeFalco, the character first appeared in ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #22 (January 1988) originally known as Speedball,〔"He Who Laughs", ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #22 (1988). Page 42.〕 as well as in ''Civil War: Front Line'' #10 (January 2007) as Penance. The character's origin and early exploits as Speedball were depicted soon after in a solo series. After that series was cancelled, he appeared as a member of the superhero team the New Warriors, in the monthly title of the same name. In the Marvel Comics crossover "Civil War", the character changes his name and appearance to Penance. Following this change, he is a member of the Thunderbolts. As of the first issue of "Avengers Academy", he has reverted to Speedball and a modified version of his first appearance. ==Publication history== Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Tom DeFalco, the character first appeared in ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #22 (January 1988) originally known as Speedball,〔"He Who Laughs", ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #22 (1988). Page 42.〕 (initially as a candidate for Marvel's separate New Universe imprint). Marvel Comics published ten issues of the monthly comic book series ''Speedball'' from 1988 to 1989. The series was primarily plotted and penciled by Steve Ditko who also supplied the covers. It was scripted by Roger Stern and inked by several different artists. After the series' cancellation, the Speedball character primarily appeared in ''New Warriors'' and its related comics, written primarily by Fabian Nicieza. Speedball continued to be the most consistent character through the second and third volumes of the ''New Warriors''. During his run on ''New Warriors'', Fabian Nicieza commented, Baldwin became a featured character in Paul Jenkins' ''Civil War: Front Line'', after it was revealed that he was the only New Warrior to survive the Stamford disaster.〔(Paul Jenkins on Penance ), Newsarama, January 19, 2007〕 Baldwin's character underwent a drastic change in this series, in which his powers alter and he takes the name Penance, joining the Thunderbolts.〔(Better Know a Thunderbolt: Penance ), Newsarama, January 6, 2007〕 He would also feature in his own limited series, ''Penance: Relentless'', also written by Jenkins, which examines the background to these changes.〔(REFLECTIONS #221: Paul Jenkins, Part 2 ), Comic Book Resources, September 9, 2007〕 In the ''Thunderbolts'' comics series, Mike Deodato based Baldwin's appearance on actor Edward Norton. Baldwin appeared as a supporting character in ''Avengers Academy'' from issue #1 (Aug 2010) through issue #20 (Dec 2011), back in his Speedball persona. After recruiting Sam Alexander in Nova Vol. 5 #7-9, Speedball became part of the 2014 incarnation of the New Warriors. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robbie Baldwin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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